From the contest coordinator’s notebook: change, evolution the constant in student photojournalism
By Bradley Wilson
CMR Managing Editor
Twice a year, photojournalists come to the College Media Association’s national conventions to share ideas, to meet other college photojournalists and to visit another part of the country. And twice a year about 60 of them choose to learn by doing, participating in the CMA Shoot-Out, an on-site photo competition and critique, an event that has helped students as they begin their work as visual communicators.
Mark Watkins, a participant when he was a student at Georgia College and State University said, “Winning ‘Class Favorite’ at the Shoot-out in Chicago in 2012 was the moment I decided to pursue photography as a career. It was a challenge, and I remember thinking not just how a photograph communicates something, but for the first time how I can communicate something through a photograph. It seems a small distinction, but I think it makes all the difference.”
When I first started helping out with the Shoot-Out, in 2004, students still used film. The contest was limited by how many rolls we could afford to develop, 30. So it didn’t take long to move to a digital paradigm. In 2005, to be precise. Kansas City. The theme for the contest was “Kansas City Portrait.” Then as now, we challenged students to “to get outside that box.”
So, when Nathan Lang came back with a photo of Kansas City’s 106th homicide, we had lots of discussion about everything from covering spot news to ethics. Two years later, with the convention in Kansas City days before a national election and on Halloween, the students had all sorts of fun covering the lively Power and Light District also prompting numerous discussions about everything from lighting to shooting moments.
And get out in the cities, they did — finding cities like Austin just as weird as promised.
“It’s been a few years since my first (and only) shoot-out in Austin. And for those reasons alone, I find it memorable,” said Jessica Hodder now working at the Knight Foundation as a digital communications associate. “At a time in my student career when I was finding multimedia journalism internships increasingly competitive and hard to come by, the shoot-out was a breath of fresh air and a new way for me to connect with other students from around the country around our shared interests. Not to mention, as a first-timer to Austin then, it was a perfect gateway for conference attendees to get out and explore the city they’re in.”
In the years since, hundreds of photographers have submitted hundreds of images for critique, learning everything from how to use sidelighting to get texture in their images to capturing emotional, storytelling moments to writing captions.
LESSONS LEARNED
Indeed, most recently the photographers have had lengthy discussions about the importance of captions and putting them in the appropriate metadata fields to give their images value over time. Even the importance of naming photos with a descriptive name, photo editors attending the session, helps everyone from the photographer to the designer to the editor to the reporter looking for an archive photo of the homecoming queen in five years.
“Copy editors do not have time on deadline to track down photographers to double-check captions (and nor should they have to do so). If I am a copy editor and I see routine spelling errors then I have no confidence in the spelling of unusual names or addresses or maybe even in the facts presented,” Hertzberg said. “Captions should be written in AP style, in the present tense and answer the ‘Five Ws (and How). AP picture editors complimented us on our captions. One told me years ago he wished the LA Times would learn from us. Captions should never infer what the photographer thinks the mood or emotion or motivation of a person might be.”
Beyond learning about captions, it’s clear that the Shoot-Out opportunity helped at least some of the participants, including Danielle Veenstra, a photojournalist from the University of Florida, who participated in the Shoot-Out in the spring of 2013 when the theme was “Greetings from NYC” and in the fall of 2013 in New Orleans when theme was “All that Jazz.”
Veenstra said, “I learned so much about people and technique within those short few days than I would have sitting in a classroom. It has encouraged me to pursue a deeper understanding of photojournalism and photography.”
And Timothy P. Riethmiller, who placed first in the 2011 Shoot-Out echoed those sentiments.”Now I know it sounds like gloating but because of the shoot-out I gained the confidence to go talk to people, meet them, and tell their story in a new way. It was a huge learning experience for me,” Reithmiller said. “Thank you so much for the privilege to explore what it means to tell a story through photography.”
So many times photojournalists working for their college newspaper or yearbook get to shoot the grip-and-grin, the football game or a speech on campus. The Shoot-Out gives students a chance to break out, to try something new. They can take chances. They can play with light. They get to meet new people.
Darin Dubinsky, a full time freelance photographer and photo assistant, said “I absolutely loved the shoot out. Every time I went to a different convention and there wasn’t a shoot out, I was sad that there wasn’t one. I really feel the the shout out helps aspiring photographers to get out of their element and photograph people and explore the city.”
Not only do the students participating in the Shoot-out get to view the city in a new light and get to meet new people so do the judges and critiquers.
EVOLUTION
When the students shot on film, it was an expensive and time-consuming contest to run. But digitally, the contest evolved along with the profession.
With prints, critiques and judging was easy and on-site. A group of advisers and local professionals gathered in a room with no windows and talked about the images. We often learned just as much as the students about how to approach teaching photojournalism.
About five years ago, this evolved into a group critique on-site. Now, a group of advisers and, often, local professionals look at the images projected on a big screen and share thoughts with the group of participants. Everyone learns from everyone else.
Just as students learn should be learning from every photo assignment back at home with every single assignment, the instructors and professionals modeled a good critique during the Shoot-out.
Then we started doing something fun. Rather than have a bunch of folks judge the images, we started using a fast-critique system in Adobe Bridge to “elect” a class favorite. Some students left disappointed. Some left pumped. All left having learned something about how to improve their photography and their editing processes.
ADVICE
The participants, now up to more than 60 at each convention per year, share thoughts with each other about everything from internships to working with editors and advisers. Alex Mowrey, a participant in the New Orleans Shoot-Out in the fall of 2014, working with the theme “All That Jazz” shared some thoughts with his peers.
“I would have to say the most important part of being a photographer is to NEVER stop shooting,” Mowrey said. “I carry my camera with me everywhere I go because you never know what you might see.”
Dubinsky placed third in the 2012 Shoot-Out in New Orleans when the theme was “Reflections.” He shared a thought similar to those by Al Drago.
Dubinsky said, “Internships, internships, internships. I highly recommend for all aspiring photographers that are in school to apply to as many internships as possible while they can. Do your research on different photographers in your area and email your favorites to see if they are open for you to intern under them. Do this year round, every year until you graduate. This way you will get to gain first hand on the job experience. Every photographer has different styles, and you’ll learn something different from each one. By having several internships you’ll not only learn a lot, but you’ll also form valuable connections to your favorite photographers in your area.”
Veenstra, a photojournalist from the University of Florida, shared thoughts beneficial to all visual reporters.
And Fields encouraged photojournalists attending the convention to attend.
PAST THEMES
- Spring 2015 — Humans of CMA
- Fall 2015 — Texas, Our Texas
- Spring 2015 — One More Day (New York City)
- Fall 2014 — Independence (Philadelphia)
- Spring 2014 — A Day in the Life of New York City
- Fall 2013 — All that Jazz (New Orleans)
- Spring 2013 — Greetings from NYC
- Fall 2012 — Reflections (Chicago)
- Fall 2011 — The City Beautiful (Orlando)
- Fall 2010 — The Streets of Louisville
- Fall 2009 — Keep Austin Weird
- Fall 2008 — Kansas City Portrait
- Fall 2007 — D.C. Portrait
- Fall 2006 — St. Louis Portrait
- Fall 2005 — Kansas City Portrait
10 YEARS OF WINNERS
Spring 2016
- First place and class favorite | Don Montrelle Green, Southern University, (Jermaine Poshee, adviser)
- Second place | Kiarash Abhari, Missouri Western State University (James Carviou, adviser)
- Third place | Kainan Guo, University at Buffalo (Jody Kleinberg-Biehl, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Greg Babush, Moraine Valley Community College (Ted Powers, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Juliana Wall, Cedar Crest College (Dannah Hartman, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Michela West, University of Massachusetts Boston (Donna Neal, adviser)
Fall 2015 Austin
- First place | Taylor Slifko, Austin Peay State University (Jake Lowary. adviser)
- Second place | Jack H. Taylor, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (Wesley Lewis & Caitlyn Zhang, advisers)
- Third place | Scott Robert Williams, Youngstown State University (Dave Davis, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Violetta Valeeva, Missouri Western State University (James Carviou, adviser)
Spring 2015 New York City
- First place | Adam Ernesto Fuentes, Mt. San Antonio College (Toni Albertson, adviser)
- Second place | Frank Ladra, San Francisco State University (Rachele Kanigel, adviser)
- Third place | Pablo Unzueta, Mt. San Antonio College (Toni Albertson, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Steven O’Toole, Tallahassee Community College
- Honorable mention | Parker Shoaff, University of Portland (Nancy Copic, adviser)
- Class favorite | Skye Duncan, Baylor University (Paul Carr, adviser)
Fall 2014 Philadelphia
- First place | Tim Kothlow, California Baptist University (Michael Chute, adviser)
- Second place | Jamie Stricklin, University of Arkansas (Steve Wilkes, adviser)
- Third place | Matt Merchant, Kent State University (Mitch McKenney, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Rebecca Dietrich, Slippery Rock University (Mark Zeltner, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Julie Gurrola, California Baptist University (Michael Chute, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Klara Johannesen, John Brown University (Marquita Smith, adviser)
- Class favorite | Jamie Stricklin, University of Arkansas (Steve Wilkes, adviser)
Spring 2014 New York City
- First place | Jessica Christian. San Francisco State University (Rachele Kanigel, adviser)
- Second place | Alfred C. Evans, Palm Beach State College (S. Lizabeth Martin, adviser)
- Third place | Irma Gutierrez Sanchez; Miami Dade College (Manolo Barco, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Aaron Montes, Hispanic News Service (Jody Beck, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Tori Addis, Cowley County Community College (Meg Smith, adviser)
- Class favorite | Irma Gutierrez Sanchez; Miami Dade College (Manolo Barco, adviser)
Fall 2013 New Orleans
- First place | Tiffany Fields, Lenoir-Rhyne University (Richard Gould, adviser)
- Second place | Taylor Craig Sutton, University of Georgia (Ed Morales, adviser)
- Third place | Bosley Jarrett, Vanderbilt University (Chris Carroll, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Crystal Schick, SAIT Polytechnic (Heather Setka, publishing manager)
- Honorable mention | Jessica Bills, California Baptist University (Michael Chute, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Danielle Veenstra, College of Central Florida (Rob Marino, adviser)
Spring 2013 New York City
- First place | F. Eileen Taylor, Kennesaw State University, (Amie Mowrey, adviser)
- Second place | Mark Watkins, Georgia College and State University (Macon McGinley, adviser)
- Third place | Thomas Spenner, Milwaukee Area Technical College (Robert Hanson, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Danielle Veenstra, College of Central Florida (Rob Marino, adviser)
- Class favorite | Mark Watkins, Georgia College and State University (Macon McGinley, adviser)
Fall 2012 Chicago
- First place | Philip Vukelich, University of Idaho (Shawn O’Neil, adviser)
- Second place | Shan Huang, Arkansas State University (Bonnie Thrasher, adviser)
- Third place | Darin Dubinsky, Milwaukee Area Technical College (Robert Hanson, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Mark Watkins, Georgia College (Macon McGinley, adviser)
Fall 2011 Orlando
- First place | Timothy P. Riethmiller, Taylor Unviersity (Donna Downs, adviser)
- Second place | Ashton Bowles, Pepperdine University (Elizabeth Smith, Courtney Stallings, adviser)
- Third place | Rebehka Blake, Southern Illinois University – Edwardsville
- Honorable mention | Name
- Honorable mention | Name
- Class favorite | Christopher Correa-Ortega, Valencia College (Ken Carpenter, adviser)
Fall 2010
- First place | Mark Samala, California State University-Fullerton
- Second place | Christopher Carter, Olympic College (Michael Prince, adviser)
- Third place | Jack Sinclair, Guilford College (Jeff Jeske, adviser)
- Class favorite | Christopher Carter, Olympic College (Michael Prince, adviser)
Fall 2009
- First place | Terry Ting, York University
- Second place | Salvador Chavez, Los Angeles City College (Rhonda Guess, adviser)
- Third place | Jessica Hodder, University of Miami {Carl Stano, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Abbey Baslock, Johnson County Community College (Anne Christiansen-Bullers, adviser)
Fall 2008
- First place | Chantal Anderson, University of Washington (Kristin Millis, adviser)
- Second place | Jordan Wilson, Baylor University (Robin O’Shaughnessy, adviser)
- Third place | Chris Asadian, Washtenaw Community Services (Keith Gave, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Georgia Rhodes, Michigan State University (Robert Hendricks, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Nathyn Gibson, Purdue University Calumet (Jerry Davich, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Laura Pedersen, Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (Suzanne Trudel, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Mike Villa, Biola University (Michael Longinow, adviser)
- Class favorite | Nick Schnelle, St. Louis Community College – Meramec (Shannon Philpott, adviser)
Fall 2007
- First place | Evan Falk, Ithaca College (Michael Serino, adviser)
- Second place | Alex Turco, DePauw University (Lili Wright, adviser)
- Third place | Jordan Singer, Savannah College of Art and Design (John Bennet, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Michelle White, University of Hawaii (Jay Hartwell, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Stephanie Hutto, Coastal Carolina University (Linda Hollandsworth, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Evan Falk, Ithaca College (Michael Serino, adviser)
Fall 2006
- First place | Annabelle Ombac, Virginia Tech University (Kelly Wolff, adviser)
- Second place | Eric Hiltner, Eastern Illinois University
- Third place | Crystal LoGiudice, Louisiana State University (Pat Parish, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Miranda Depenbrock, Northern Kentucky University (Gayle Brown, adviser)
Fall 2005
- First place | Nathan Lang, Johnson County Community College (Anne Christiansen-Bullers, adviser)
- Second place | Nick Loomis, University of Iowa
- Honorable mention | Michael Dye, Northwest Missouri State University (Laura Widmer, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Kristopher Connor, Frostburg State University (Dustin Davis, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Cory Peterson, Madison Area Technical College (Doug Kirchberg, adviser)
- Honorable mention | Adam D. Wiseman, University of Missouri-St. Louis (Judi Linville, adviser)
- Honorable mention | P.T. Dante Ciullo, Oakland University (Holly Gilbert, adviser)
JUDGES AND CRITIQUERS
Over a decade, dozens of photojournalists, advisers and photojournalism instructors have helped to provide on-site critiques, portfolio critiques and have helped judge the images. All of them have been committed to helping these students grow as visual journalists.
Alex Sanchez, Amy Kilpatrick, Amy Zerba, Austin Dowd, Bill Neville, Billy Suratt, Bonnie Dodwell, Brad Smith, Bretton Zinger, Brian Powell, Bruce Plopper, Bryan Marley, Carole Babineaux, Carrie Pratt, Cary Conover, Chris Burks, Chris Carroll, Chris Gillon, Chris Lusk, Chuck Cook, Cindy Todd, Clif Palmberg, Clint Smith, Colin Donohue, Darlene Bouchard, David Kasnic, David LaBelle, David Massy, David Snodgrass, David Studinski, Denise Nemec, Ed Arke, Elena Jarvis, Ellen Austin, Ellen Banner, Eric Thomas, Eva Cranford, Evan Semon, Frank Robertson, Gary Lundgren, George Bridges, Hillary Hollis, Jackie Dobson, Jamie Lynn Gilbert, Jason Ivester, Jason Martini, Jason Weingart, Jean Santopatre, Jeff Grimm, Jeff Reeves, Jim McNay, Jim Michalowski, Jim Sigmon, Joe Michaud-Scorza, John deGuzman, John Marshall Mantel, Josh Merwin, Judy Walgren, Julie Freeman, Justin Miller, Kathleen Flores, Kathy Daly, Katie Buzdor, Kelby Wingert, Kelly Furnas, Kelly Glasscock, Kelly Morr, Kevin Cathcart, Kevin Dilley, Kevin Kleine, Kingsley Burns, Kyle Ellis, Kyle Grantham, Kyle Miller, Kyle Phillips, Larry Buchanan, Lauren Roberts, Laurie Hansen, Leah Waters, Leo Johnson, Leonard Whitney, Linda Barrington, Lindsey Wotanis, Luis Zapata, Mark Dolejs, Mark Hertzberg, Mark Murray, Mark Zeltner, Matt Hagen, Matt Stamey, Mattie Watson, Michael Hernandez, Michael Koretzky, Michael Prince, Michael Weimer, Mike Anderson, Mike Pittman, Mike Ross, Mitch Ziegler, Mitchell Franz, Nathan Hardin, Nick Pironio, Nils Rosdahl, Orlando Flores, Pat Gathright, Patrick Johnson, Paul Friesen, Peter Huoppi, Rachel Hubbard, Rachel Johnson, Rachele Kanigel, Ray Westbrook, Rex Curry, Rich Riski, Rob Bradley, Rob Chron, Robert Heller, Robert Nulph, Ryan Perry, Sally Renaud, Sam Oldenburg, Sam Womack, Scott Strazzante, Seth Gitner, Sherri Taylor, Sree Sreenivasan, Stan Godwin, Steve Sweitzer, Steven Dearinger, Susan Poag, Susan Skalicky, T.J. Maynes, Tara Haelle, Ted Jackson, Thomas Price, Thomas Hallaq, Todd Maisel, Trey Grissom, William Snyder, William Sutley, Zach Hetrick